
News & Media
Stay informed with the latest research, news, and media resources on violence prevention, public safety, and evidence-based intervention strategies.
Reddit AMA Archive: Violence Prevention & Behavioral Threat Assessment
Dr. Robert Moore answered the Reddit community's questions on threat assessment, the "off-ramps" concept for homicidal ideation, and more.
Featured Videos

School Safety Virtual Training Series: Federal Resources for K-12 Security Threats and Incidents
CISA • 2024-02-26

Expert warns social media is fueling school violence threats
ABC 7 News - WJLA • 2026-02-28

Assessing and Responding to Anonymous Threats of Violence in the K-12 Environment
CISA • 2025-02-13

Research Workshop on School-Related Violence Prevention and Response: Day 1
Center for Global Development • 2026-02-23

2026 State of the Schools: Safety & Security
PGCPS • 2026-01-21

Evaluating Your Threat Assessment Program
National Center for School Safety • 2026-04-13

Supporting Special Education in Threat Assessment
National Center for School Safety • 2026-04-13

Illuminating Insights into the School Threat Assessment Toolkit — Introduction
National Center for School Safety • 2026-04-01

Law Enforcement's Role in Threat Assessment
National Center for School Safety • 2026-04-01

Stop School Violence: How Threat Assessment Works
WSIC News • 2026-04-01

2025 Public Safety Symposium — Targeted Violence Prevention in New York State
NYS Public Safety • 2026-02-15

Behavioral Threat Assessment: Understanding Behavior Threat Assessment (Series Ep. 2)
Maryland Center for School Safety • 2026-01-15

Systems-Level Approaches to Addressing the Youth Mental Health Crisis
American Psychological Association • 2026-03-15

Mental Health in Schools: We're Doing it Wrong
TEDx Talks • 2022-05-13

The Power of 5 Minutes for Youth Mental Health
TEDx Talks • 2021-12-13

School Threat Assessment Teams
Bryghtpath • 2018-07-15

Threat assessment program could help prevent school shootings
News Channel • 2023-11-15

Why you should take a break: Prioritizing mental health in schools
TEDx Talks • 2023-09-22

Woman charged over online threat to blow up Nashville school
WSMV4 • October 29, 2025

Synagogue attack plot foiled in Alabama, 1 arrested, weapons seized, officials say
CBS42 • October 28, 2025
Recent News
Killing of 8 Children in Louisiana Renews Focus on Domestic Violence Involving Guns
PBS NewsHour • 2026-04-20
Following the shooting deaths of eight children in Shreveport, Louisiana, PBS NewsHour examines how firearm access during domestic violence situations dramatically increases lethality — with experts noting gun access raises the likelihood of a female partner's death by fivefold during separation, the highest-risk period. Prevention strategies discussed include court-ordered firearm removal, restraining orders, and comprehensive safety planning during high-risk transitions.
Killing of 8 Children Sparks Conversation About Rise in Domestic Violence
WBUR / Here & Now • 2026-04-20
WBUR's Here & Now spoke with The 19th reporter Jasmine Mithani about the Shreveport, Louisiana mass shooting and the broader rise in domestic violence, exploring how community-based intervention, early warning systems, and improved social supports are essential tools for preventing lethal domestic violence incidents before they escalate.
Potential Funding Cuts Threaten South Coast Youth Violence Prevention Program
KEYT News • 2026-04-17
The South Coast Youth Safety Partnership, a youth violence prevention program credited with reducing gang activity in Santa Barbara County, faces potential closure due to threatened funding cuts. Community leaders warn that eliminating the program would remove critical resources that have helped at-risk youth find safer paths and are urging state and local officials to preserve the funding.
California Students Author New 'Digital Wellness' Bill, Say School Cellphone Bans Fall Short
EdSource • 2026-04-16
California high school junior Elise Choi and student coalition GenUp co-authored Assembly Bill 2071, which would require California schools to teach digital wellness — covering how social media and AI affect mental health — as part of health class curricula, arguing that cellphone bans alone do not teach students healthy technology use or self-regulation skills.
Oneida County Law Enforcement Stops Alleged School Shooting Plan at Clinton Middle School
Spectrum News • 2026-04-13
Three teenagers were arrested after a concerned parent reported a credible plot to shoot Clinton Middle School's cafeteria. Deputies acting on the tip removed 11 firearms from one teen's home. Officials cited the anonymous tip as the critical intervention that prevented violence, underscoring the role of community reporting in school safety.
Detroit District's Safety Funding More Than Doubles After Other Michigan Schools Reject It
Chalkbeat Detroit • 2026-04-17
Detroit Public Schools Community District will receive an additional $10.3 million in state mental health and school safety funding on top of its original $8 million allocation, after hundreds of Michigan school systems rejected the money rather than agree to required disclosure waivers. The district, which contracted the funds for mental health services and security staff, says the extra dollars can cover expenses into next school year.
Wake County Schools Touts Success of Anonymous Reporting System After Armed Student Incident
WRAL News • 2026-04-14
Wake County Public School System leaders briefed school board members on safety measures following a student gun incident at Millbrook High School, highlighting the Say Something anonymous tip app provided by Sandy Hook Promise. The district received about 250 tips this school year — two-thirds related to student behavior and one-third to security threats — and is weighing more than $30 million in security infrastructure upgrades.
Natomas High School Shooting Renews Calls for Youth Violence Prevention Programs in Sacramento
CBS Sacramento • 2026-04-14
Prosecutors declined homicide charges after determining a student shot a non-student armed intruder in self-defense at Natomas High School. The incident — occurring four months after the district ended its school resource officer contract — has renewed calls from community advocates for expanded youth violence prevention programs and greater investment in trusted community-based interventions as an alternative to police on campus.
Students Take Action to Strengthen School Safety During National Youth Violence Prevention Week
Sandy Hook Promise • 2026-04-15
Sandy Hook Promise announced that more than 1,200 students from 23 states will gather virtually April 17–18 for the National Youth Summit ahead of National Youth Violence Prevention Week (April 20–24). The release highlights a decline in school shooting incidents in 2025 to their lowest level since 2021, crediting students who take an active role in recognizing warning signs and building upstander cultures in their schools.
Minnesota DFL School Safety Bill Fails in House Committee
InForum • 2026-04-16
A DFL-backed bill that would have required Minnesota schools to implement anonymous threat reporting systems, firearm storage protocols, and evidence-based safety plans failed in a House committee—the same week a Republican-led bill also stalled, leaving the state without school safety legislation this session.
Sherrill's Plan to Overhaul New Jersey School Mental Health Services Draws Criticism
NJ Spotlight News • 2026-04-10
Governor Mikie Sherrill's $33 million Spark initiative would replace New Jersey's NJ4S school mental health program with a competitive grant model for in-school counselors, but advocates warn the shift could reduce services for students in underserved districts.
Centegix Acquires Pikmykid for School Safety, Operations
Government Technology • 2026-04-07
School safety software company CENTEGIX acquired Pikmykid to create a unified system connecting daily student operations—like dismissal and pickup—with emergency response workflows, giving districts a single platform for managing routine and crisis-level safety needs.
Pennsylvania Invests $65 Million to Reduce Gun Violence and Expand Afterschool Programs
Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency • 2026-04-15
Pennsylvania's Shapiro-Davis Administration approved 177 projects totaling more than $65 million to reduce gun and community violence and expand afterschool programming for at-risk youth. The investment is part of a three-year effort that has delivered over $1 billion in grants statewide, with firearm-related crimes declining 40% and homicides down 35% since the administration took office.
West Philadelphia High Schoolers Make Gun Violence Prevention a Community Priority
WHYY • 2026-04-15
Students at Boys' Latin of Philadelphia organized a basketball tournament to raise awareness about gun violence, partnering with Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's Nursing Pathways Program to distribute gun locks and safety information. The student-led effort combined community events, social media campaigns, and outreach to lawmakers as part of a sustained violence prevention initiative.
MSU Research Links Mental Health and School Climate to Student Attendance
MSUToday / Michigan State University • 2026-04-01
Two new MSU-led studies find that urban students experiencing mental health challenges may be turning to school as a protective space, reversing pre-pandemic patterns and suggesting that school climate improvements in peer support and sense of safety could meaningfully reduce chronic absenteeism.
Cal State LA Receives $48 Million Ballmer Group Grant to Expand Youth Mental Health Services
NBC Los Angeles • 2026-04-06
Cal State LA received a landmark $48 million grant from Ballmer Group — the largest single philanthropic gift in the university's history — to expand social work and school-based family counseling programs, training over 1,000 new mental health professionals to serve Los Angeles schools and communities over five years.
Senator Miller Announces $1 Million+ in Violence Intervention Prevention Funding for Pennsylvania Schools
Pennsylvania Senate Democrats • 2026-04-15
Senator Nick Miller announced more than $1 million in School Safety and Security Grant Program funding for Lehigh and Northampton County schools, supporting mental health programs, violence prevention initiatives, and student support systems.
Republican school safety proposal stalls in Minnesota House after party-line vote
InForum • 2026-04-14
Eight months after the Annunciation school shooting, a Republican proposal to direct $102 million toward school safety measures — including $50 million in one-time facility grants and anonymous threat reporting systems — failed in the Minnesota House Education Finance Committee on a 12-12 party-line vote, as Democrats pushed for gun restrictions alongside any safety legislation.
Proposal to boost state funding for school safety measures stalls in House committee
MPR News • 2026-04-15
A $102 million school safety package introduced by Minnesota House Republicans failed to advance on a party-line vote, with Democrats citing concerns over routing funds away from student support personnel toward physical security and over limitations in the bill's anonymous threat-reporting provisions.
Annunciation shooting: Bipartisan school safety bill out of reach in Minnesota
MinnPost • 2026-04-14
Despite public pressure following the Annunciation school shooting, Minnesota lawmakers from both parties were unable to reach a bipartisan school safety agreement, with Republicans and Democrats at odds over gun restrictions, funding allocation, and anonymous threat-reporting requirements ahead of a budget deadline.
Gainesville turns to technology hubs to prevent gun violence
WUFT (PBS) • 2026-04-10
A Gainesville community organization launched mobile technology hubs — featuring laptops, high-speed internet, and after-school programming — as a gun violence prevention strategy, pairing digital skill-building with partner services to reach at-risk youth before they enter the criminal justice system.
Spanberger signs bipartisan school-safety, student support bills into Virginia law
WTOP News • 2026-04-02
Virginia Governor Abigail Spanberger signed a package of bipartisan bills to strengthen school safety and student mental health, including legislation to train teachers to identify at-risk students, require wearable panic alert systems in classrooms, modernize internet safety education, and expand community-based youth violence reduction programs.
New York Launches $5M HOPE Initiative to Fund Community-Based Gun Violence Prevention
National Today • 2026-04-14
Governor Kathy Hochul announced a $5 million HOPE (Havens of Opportunity, Peace and Empowerment) initiative to fund community-based organizations in neighborhoods hardest hit by gun violence, establishing mentorship, job skills, and support services for young people during high-risk evening and weekend hours.
$4 million sought for school safety threat assessment pilot project
Minnesota House of Representatives • 2026-04-08
A Minnesota House committee heard a proposal to allocate $4 million for the Department of Public Safety to deploy advanced threat detection technology — integrating AI, millimeter wave scanning, and rapid response capabilities — outside school buildings in one district per congressional district. The bill faces opposition from civil liberties and disability advocates concerned about surveillance bias and potential misidentification of students.
Restorative Practices Aren't Consequence-Free, Says a Student Discipline Expert
Education Week • 2026-04-13
Student discipline expert Nathan Maynard argues that restorative practices in schools must include consistent, progressive consequences to be effective, warning that inconsistent implementation — where students return to class after referrals with no follow-through — is undermining the approach's potential to reduce conflict and support at-risk youth.
Featured Articles
School Mental Health Projects Get 3-Month Reprieve as Court Rules Against Trump
Education Week • March 2026
A federal court blocked the Trump administration's attempt to freeze school mental health grants, ordering the Education Department to extend funding for 120 programs through June 2026. The grants, funded by Congress after the Uvalde shooting, support hiring and training school counselors, psychologists, and social workers — a lifeline for districts that had already hired staff in anticipation of multi-year awards.
School Shootings Dropped in 2025. Here's What to Know for 2026.
K-12 Dive • January 2026
School shootings reached their lowest count in five years at 233 incidents in 2025, with shooting victims injured or killed dropping to 148 — down from an all-time high of 276 in 2024. A school safety expert urges realistic prevention practices heading into 2026, noting that overall crime trends, better safety infrastructure, and stronger mental health supports are likely contributing factors.
This Key Factor Helps Students Feel Safe at School
Education Week • March 2026
A YouthTruth survey of nearly 200,000 students found that only 56% of grades 6-12 students feel safe during the school day — but that figure rises to 71% among students who believe adults take their safety concerns seriously. The research argues that improving school safety requires strengthening relational systems for listening and responsiveness, not just adding physical security infrastructure.
From Threat Assessment to Digital Tech: Protecting Students in a Changing World
University at Buffalo • March 2026
UB's 22nd Annual Safe Schools Initiative Seminar brought together educators, law enforcement, and mental health professionals to examine two critical challenges: how emerging technology is reshaping youth development, and the threat landscape preceding mass public shootings — drawing from analysis of over 136,000 pages of police and court records spanning 172 mass shootings since 1999.
We're Finally Holding Tech Accountable for Harming Teens. What Happens Next?
Education Week • April 2026
As lawsuits and legislation increasingly hold social media companies liable for harms to young people, former D.C. schools chancellor Kaya Henderson argues the legal momentum is necessary but insufficient — schools and communities still need proactive strategies to help teens navigate a digital world that cannot simply be switched off.
Tennessee Lawmakers Change School Threats Law After Kids Arrested for Jokes
ProPublica • April 2026
Following an investigation by ProPublica and WPLN showing children — many with disabilities and students of color — were charged with felonies over jokes and misunderstandings, Tennessee reformed its school threats law. School officials will now only be required to report threats to police if they are deemed 'credible' and reasonably expected to be carried out.
How Community Intervention Programs Are Reducing Gun Violence
KALW Public Radio (NPR affiliate) • March 2026
Community violence intervention programs are documenting significant measurable reductions in gun violence across U.S. cities, with Chicago recording its fewest homicides in six decades in 2025. Researchers and practitioners discuss what coordinated public investment in CVI looks like and why cities with strong intervention infrastructure are seeing historic drops in homicide rates.
States Push AI Weapons Detection as Part of School Safety
Education Week • March 2026
Lawmakers in Georgia, South Carolina, and Rhode Island are considering legislation requiring public schools to install AI weapons-detection systems at building entrances, but school safety experts caution that the technology generates high false-alarm rates and lacks empirical evidence of actually preventing shootings. The debate reflects a broader tension between demand for visible security measures and evidence-based approaches to school violence prevention.
A Tennessee School Expelled a 12-Year-Old for a Social Post. Experts Say It Didn't Properly Assess If He Made a Threat.
ProPublica • May 2025
The way school officials handled his case also exposes glaring contradictions in two recent state laws that aim to criminalize school threats and require schools to expel students who make them — with minimal transparency or accountability.
A Surge of Violent School Threats Creates a Communication Crisis for Districts
Education Week • September 2024
School threats require districts to juggle nuanced messages for parents, students, and communities. Administrators and law enforcement officials are concerned that a flood of vague and false threats may cause students to be less vigilant about reporting troubling messages.
Threat Assessment: School Threats, Social Media, Texting and Rumors
School Security • 2015
A nationwide epidemic of violent school threats is breeding fear, anxiety and frustration for educators, children and parents. Study finds threats are up 158% since last year, with new challenges from social media and electronic communications.
The tough decisions parents are making as never-ending threats to schools become the norm
CNN • October 2024
A week after a 14-year-old with a semi-automatic rifle killed two fellow students and two teachers at a high school in Georgia, parents face the frantic risk-reward calculus of modern American education: Is it safe to send my kids to school tomorrow?
School Shooting Threats Continue to Skyrocket on Social Media After Apalachee Shooting
Campus Safety Magazine • September 2024
Nearly a month after the Apalachee High School shooting, school districts across the U.S. are still grappling with increased school shooting threats. Dozens of children and teens have been arrested and charged in connection with the online threats.
Academic Publications
School Safety Concerns and Solutions: A Qualitative Analysis of U.S. School Psychologists' Perspectives
Robinson, Luz E.; Watson, Kate R.; Fensterstock, Natalie; Hogenkamp, Sawyer; Xu, Yinuo; Garner, Hannah; Warri, Vanessa R.; Morgan, Casie H.; Garcia, Anthony A.; Wu, Chaoyue; Dunn, Danielle; Espelage, Dorothy L.; Astor, Ron A.; McMahon, Susan D.; Reddy, Linda A.; Anderman, Eric M.; Worrell, Frank C.; Martinez, Andrew
Behavioral Sciences • 2025
Building More Trust in School Threat Reporting
Diliberti, Melissa Kay; Moore, Pauline; Jackson, Brian A.
RAND Corporation • 2025
Parental perceptions of school safety and institutional response after a mass school shooting in Serbia
Stankovic, M.; Stojanovic, A.; Simonovic, M.; Djordjevic, V.; Mitrovic, M.
Frontiers in Public Health • 2026
K-12 Behavioral Threat Assessment Outcomes and Their Intersection with Youth Mental Health: A Scoping Review
Canelo, Ricardo; Parson, Rakima D.; Gonzalez, Jessica E.; Abdel Magid, Maryam S.; Wilairat, Samantha K.; Gotham, Heather J.
School Mental Health • 2025
Addressing the Fear of School Violence Is Its Own Policy Challenge
Jackson, Brian A.; Diliberti, Melissa Kay; Moore, Pauline
RAND Corporation • 2025
School Violence and Student Psychological Distress: Understanding the Interplay of Victimization, Family Dynamics, and School Climate
Arënliu, Aliriza; Kelmendi, Kaltrina; Hyseni Duraku, Zamira; Konjufca, Jon
Child & Youth Care Forum • 2026
School Climate as Primary Prevention: Mental Health and Violence Outcomes Among LGBTQ+ Youth in the U.S. South (2015–2024)
Michael, LaTarsha H.; Hudson, Brieah D.; Horne, Kenya T.
Journal of Public Health in the Deep South • 2026
Strengthening School Violence Prevention: Expanding Intervention Options and Supporting K-12 School Efforts in Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management
Jackson, Brian A.; Moore, Pauline; Leschitz, Jennifer T.; Boudreaux, Benjamin; Caulkins, Jo; Shelton, Shoshana R.
RAND Corporation • 2025
Annual Research Review: Improving school climate to improve child and adolescent mental health and reduce inequalities
Moore, G.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry • 2026
The State of Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management in K–12 Public Schools: Findings from a 2025 American School Leader Panel Survey
RAND Corporation; U.S. Secret Service National Threat Assessment Center
U.S. Secret Service / RAND Corporation • 2025
Securing schools, protecting minds: a scoping review of limited evidence for weapon carriage prevention in K-12 schools
Stilwell, Sarah M; Guzmán M, Paulina; Heinze, Justin; Zimmerman, Marc
Cogent Mental Health • 2025
Evaluating the Sandy Hook Promise Foundation's Know the Signs Program in Preventing School Violence in the Los Angeles Unified School District
Scott, Briana A.; Zimmerman, Marc A.; Heinze, Justin; Hsieh, Hsing-Fang
Journal of School Violence • 2025
Keeping Schools Safe? The Research on Behavioral Threat Assessments
DePaoli, Jennifer L.; Loewe, Stacy B.
Learning Policy Institute • 2025
Challenges to Advancing the Development of Effective School-Based Violence Prevention Programs
Farrell, Albert D.
Psychology of Violence • 2024
Restorative practices in reducing school violence: a systematic review of positive impacts on emotional wellbeing
Alonso-Rodríguez, Isabel; Pérez-Jorge, David; Pérez-Pérez, Itahisa; Olmos-Raya, Elena
Frontiers in Education • 2025
The Nature, Trends, Correlates, and Prevention of Mass Public Shootings in America, 1976–2018
James Alan Fox
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) • 2021
A Multi-Level, Multi-Method Investigation of the Psycho-Social Life Histories of Mass Shooters
Jillian Peterson & colleagues
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) • 2021
Trends in Mass Shootings in the United States (2013–2021): A Worsening American Epidemic of Death
Megan Donnelly, et al.
American Journal of Surgery • 2023
An Examination of U.S. School Mass Shootings, 2017–2022: Findings and Implications
Antonis Katsiyannis, Luke J. Rapa, Denise K. Whitford, Samantha N. Scott
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders • 2022
Extreme Risk Protection Orders in Response to Threats of Multiple Victim/Mass Shooting in Six U.S. States: A Descriptive Study
April M. Zeoli, et al.
Preventive Medicine • 2022
The Role of Domestic Violence in Fatal Mass Shootings in the United States, 2014–2019
Lisa B. Geller, Marisa Booty, Cassandra K. Crifasi
Injury Epidemiology • 2021
Mass Attacks in Public Spaces: 2016–2020
U.S. Secret Service, National Threat Assessment Center
U.S. Secret Service • 2023
Policy Solutions to Address Mass Shootings
Michael Rocque, Grant Duwe, Michael Siegel, James Alan Fox, Max Goder-Reiser, Emma E. Fridel
Rockefeller Institute of Government • 2021
The Science of Gun Policy: A Critical Synthesis of Research Evidence on the Effects of Gun Policies in the United States (Fourth Edition)
Rosanna Smart, Andrew R. Morral, et al.
RAND Corporation • 2024
Recommended Books
The Anxious Generation
By Jonathan Haidt
Penguin Press • 2024
An essential investigation into the collapse of youth mental health and the impact of phone-based childhood on adolescent development, with practical solutions for creating healthier childhoods.
The Violence Project: How to Stop a Mass Shooting Epidemic
By Jillian Peterson & James Densley
Abrams Press • 2021
A comprehensive study based on interviews with perpetrators and analysis of mass shooting data, offering evidence-based solutions to prevent future tragedies.
International Handbook of Threat Assessment (2nd Ed.)
By J. Reid Meloy & Jens Hoffmann
Oxford University Press • 2021
The definitive resource on threat assessment, providing practical guidance for professionals working to prevent targeted violence in various settings.
School Shooters: Understanding High School, College, and Adult Perpetrators
By Peter Langman
Rowman & Littlefield • 2020
In-depth analysis of school shooting perpetrators across different age groups, providing insights into motivations and prevention strategies.
Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings
By Katherine S. Newman et al.
Basic Books • 2005
Groundbreaking sociological analysis examining the community and social factors that contribute to school shooting incidents.